Minimizing Corruption: Philippine Democracy AssessmentAteneo University Press, 2007 - 201 ˹éÒ |
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... form or by any means , electronic , mechanical , photocopying , recording , or otherwise , without the written permission of the Publishers . The National Library of the Philippines CIP Data Recommended entry : Minimizing corruption ...
... form or by any means , electronic , mechanical , photocopying , recording , or otherwise , without the written permission of the Publishers . The National Library of the Philippines CIP Data Recommended entry : Minimizing corruption ...
˹éÒ 7
... form of corruption . The distinction between graft and corruption lies in the fact that graft is an act utilizing resources , time , and facilities by someone who is from within the agency without necessarily ... forms 7 Introduction.
... form of corruption . The distinction between graft and corruption lies in the fact that graft is an act utilizing resources , time , and facilities by someone who is from within the agency without necessarily ... forms 7 Introduction.
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... forms is hard to define . Political lobbying is a form of influencing and is legitimate , but secretive contacts or favoritism or influencing that is disproportionate to public interest may be considered a corrupt act . Again ...
... forms is hard to define . Political lobbying is a form of influencing and is legitimate , but secretive contacts or favoritism or influencing that is disproportionate to public interest may be considered a corrupt act . Again ...
˹éÒ 13
... the Office of the Ombudsman Forms core ethical standards set by civil service ; also enshrined in the 1987 Constitution Table 1 continued Law / Policy RA 7055 , An 13 The Separation of Public Office from Party and Personal Interest.
... the Office of the Ombudsman Forms core ethical standards set by civil service ; also enshrined in the 1987 Constitution Table 1 continued Law / Policy RA 7055 , An 13 The Separation of Public Office from Party and Personal Interest.
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... forms of corruption . It looks further at public perceptions and the role of the media . It focuses particularly on the extraordinarily large number of institutional measures that have been devised to tackle corruption and the extent to ...
... forms of corruption . It looks further at public perceptions and the role of the media . It focuses particularly on the extraordinarily large number of institutional measures that have been devised to tackle corruption and the extent to ...
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1 | |
11 | |
12 | |
Protecting Office Holders and the Public | 35 |
Public Confidence in CorruptionFree | 47 |
Transparency International Philippine | 48 |
Transactions Between Business and Government | 63 |
11 | 66 |
47 | 78 |
Shielding Elected Officials from Sectional Interests | 139 |
Conclusion | 175 |
References Cited | 183 |
Index | 190 |
About the Authors | 200 |
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accountability actions activities administration agencies allowed anti-corruption areas assessment audit authority bank bribery Bureau bureaucracy campaign candidates citizens City civil Code Commission companies compliance concerned conduct continued contracts contribute corporations corruption court culture Customs deal decisions democracy Department Development effective election employees enforcement ensure entry established example exchange executive filed Filipino firms forms functions funds giving groups implementation import industry institutions integrity interests International involved issued licenses Manila Marcos measures million monitoring Ombudsman operations organized parties payment percent permits Philippine policies political political parties practices President prevent procedures procurement programs provisions public office Quezon City Reform regulations reported requirements responses rules sector securities Senate Social society Source standards survey Table transactions Transparency trust undertakings values various