Minimizing Corruption: Philippine Democracy AssessmentAteneo University Press, 2007 - 201 ˹éÒ |
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... giving . However , these acts are complex as there are gray areas between what are acceptable and unacceptable acts of gift giving . Political influencing similarly covers some gray areas and also invites debate on whether it is a ...
... giving . However , these acts are complex as there are gray areas between what are acceptable and unacceptable acts of gift giving . Political influencing similarly covers some gray areas and also invites debate on whether it is a ...
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... giving of gifts between an office holder and a client , is culturally acceptable and may be considered normal and not an act of corruption . However , the same behavior may be interpreted as a corrupt act in another society . Similarly ...
... giving of gifts between an office holder and a client , is culturally acceptable and may be considered normal and not an act of corruption . However , the same behavior may be interpreted as a corrupt act in another society . Similarly ...
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... giving unlawful for govt . personnel , including Christmas ( whether for past or future favors ) ; prohibits entertaining public officials and relatives Requires submission of statements of assets and liabilities every year Status ...
... giving unlawful for govt . personnel , including Christmas ( whether for past or future favors ) ; prohibits entertaining public officials and relatives Requires submission of statements of assets and liabilities every year Status ...
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... giving even more power and wealth to those who have discretion over the public office . Corruption during the Marcos Regime In the 1970s there were not as many laws and policies against corruption as presently exist . The big trigger to ...
... giving even more power and wealth to those who have discretion over the public office . Corruption during the Marcos Regime In the 1970s there were not as many laws and policies against corruption as presently exist . The big trigger to ...
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11 | |
12 | |
Protecting Office Holders and the Public | 35 |
Public Confidence in CorruptionFree | 47 |
Transparency International Philippine | 48 |
Transactions Between Business and Government | 63 |
11 | 66 |
47 | 78 |
Shielding Elected Officials from Sectional Interests | 139 |
Conclusion | 175 |
References Cited | 183 |
Index | 190 |
About the Authors | 200 |
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