Minimizing Corruption: Philippine Democracy AssessmentAteneo University Press, 2007 - 201 ˹éÒ |
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˹éÒ 7
... political corruption . Petty corruption is another type and refers to small ... party , usually a client . Corruption involves a corruptor and the one ... Political influencing similarly covers some gray areas and also invites debate on ...
... political corruption . Petty corruption is another type and refers to small ... party , usually a client . Corruption involves a corruptor and the one ... Political influencing similarly covers some gray areas and also invites debate on ...
˹éÒ 10
... political corruption that is related to the electoral exercise . This includes vote - buying , the use of authority ... party or personal interest . The Separation of Public Office from Party and Personal Interest 10 Minimizing Corruption.
... political corruption that is related to the electoral exercise . This includes vote - buying , the use of authority ... party or personal interest . The Separation of Public Office from Party and Personal Interest 10 Minimizing Corruption.
˹éÒ 11
... political party system in the Philippines - no strong and operational political parties to speak of , no discipline among parties with switching commonplace among candidates , and no clear system of accountability within the party nor ...
... political party system in the Philippines - no strong and operational political parties to speak of , no discipline among parties with switching commonplace among candidates , and no clear system of accountability within the party nor ...
˹éÒ 14
... political party switching and does not encourage party discipline ; penalty and sanctions are weak 14 Minimizing Corruption.
... political party switching and does not encourage party discipline ; penalty and sanctions are weak 14 Minimizing Corruption.
˹éÒ 19
... political violence . Through the EC - OMB project , greater government accountability , greater public confidence in ... Party and Personal Interest.
... political violence . Through the EC - OMB project , greater government accountability , greater public confidence in ... Party and Personal Interest.
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11 | |
12 | |
Protecting Office Holders and the Public | 35 |
Public Confidence in CorruptionFree | 47 |
Transparency International Philippine | 48 |
Transactions Between Business and Government | 63 |
11 | 66 |
47 | 78 |
Shielding Elected Officials from Sectional Interests | 139 |
Conclusion | 175 |
References Cited | 183 |
Index | 190 |
About the Authors | 200 |
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