Refraction of the eyeH.K. Lewis, 1881 - 57 หน้า |
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accom amplitude amplitude of accommodation astigmatic eye atropine axis at right bring parallel rays CHAPTER ciliary muscle concave lens convergent rays convex lens correct crystalline lens deduct diagnosed diff disc diminish disc emerge diverging rays Donders emmetropia emmetropic eye emmetropic meridian equals the distance error of refraction estimating refraction focal length equals front fundus glasses ordered H. K. LEWIS Hospital hypermetropic eye hypermetropic or myopic illuminated KERATOSCOPY latter lens necessary lens whose focal lenses London merid method metropia mirror is rotated mixed astigmatism move movement nearer OBJECT LENS observer observer's head ophthalmoscope opposite direction opposite meridian optic disc Parl patient is hypermetropic patient's eye presbyopia principal focus pupil rays issuing read Sn refracting power renders parallel require a convex retina right angles seen Simple hypermetropic astigmatism spherical lens strength TEST-TYPES testing tion tism Vess vide Chap vide expl visible withdraw the lens
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หน้า 27 - has been sometimes led to the discovery of regular astigmatism of the cornea, and the direction of the chief meridians by using the mirror of the ophthalmoscope much in the same way as for slight degrees of conical cornea. The observation is more easy if the optic disc is in the line of sight and the pupil large. The mirror is to be held at two feet...
หน้า 32 - If the image of light and shade moves in the same direction as that in which the mirror is...
หน้า 27 - The mirror is to be held at two feet distance, and its inclination rapidly varied, so as to throw the light on the eye at small angles to the perpendicular, and from opposite sides in succession, in successive meridians. The area of the pupil then exhibits a somewhat linear shadow in some meridians rather than in others."* Astigmatism is generally congenital and often hereditary ; it may, however, also be acquired.