A Thousand Machines: A Concise Philosophy of the Machine as Social MovementMIT Press, 9 àÁ.Â. 2010 - 120 ˹éÒ The machine as a social movement of today's “precariat”—those whose labor and lives are precarious. In this “concise philosophy of the machine,” Gerald Raunig provides a historical and critical backdrop to a concept proposed forty years ago by the French philosophers Félix Guattari and Gilles Deleuze: the machine, not as a technical device and apparatus, but as a social composition and concatenation. This conception of the machine as an arrangement of technical, bodily, intellectual, and social components subverts the opposition between man and machine, organism and mechanism, individual and community. Drawing from an unusual range of films, literature, and performance—from the role of bicycles in Flann O'Brien's fiction to Vittorio de Sica's Neorealist film The Bicycle Thieves, and from Karl Marx's “Fragment on Machines” to the deus ex machina of Greek drama—Raunig arrives at an enhanced conception of the machine as a social movement, finding its most apt and concrete manifestation in the Euromayday movement, which since 2001 has become a transnational activist and discursive practice focused upon the precarious nature of labor and lives. |
¨Ò¡´éÒ¹ã¹Ë¹Ñ§Ê×Í
¼Å¡Òäé¹ËÒ 1 - 3 ¨Ò¡ 5
... intellect . In a well - known passage of the Fragment , Marx opens up this potentiality with the concept of the general intellect which later became , especially for Italian Operaism and Postoperaism , the common point of reference for ...
... intellect , also the explicit starting point for the Italian ( Post- ) Operaists for their ideas on the struggles of mass intellectuality and immaterial labor . In The Grammar of the Multitude , Paolo Virno picks up directly from Marx's ...
... intellect with an emphasis on general thus indicates that intellect is not to be understood as the exclusive competency of an individual , but rather as a transversal , machinic- social quality , as abstract knowledge in the sense of ...
©ºÑºÍ×è¹æ - ´Ù·Ñé§ËÁ´
A Thousand Machines: A Concise Philosophy of the Machine as Social Movement Gerald Raunig ªÁºÒ§Êèǹ¢Í§Ë¹Ñ§Ê×Í - 2010 |