Avoiding the Apocalypse: The Future of the Two Koreas [ISBN not on www]Peterson Institute, 2000 |
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ผลการค้นหา 1 - 5 จาก 57
หน้า ii
... loan . I. Contribution for light - water reactors . m . The US has pledged an additional 200,000 MT of food to be distributed by the WFP . n . The US has agreed to provide 100,000 MT and 1000 MT of potato seed through PVO networks . o ...
... loan . I. Contribution for light - water reactors . m . The US has pledged an additional 200,000 MT of food to be distributed by the WFP . n . The US has agreed to provide 100,000 MT and 1000 MT of potato seed through PVO networks . o ...
หน้า 4
... loans and was effectively cut off from international capital markets , narrowing the regime's economic options and leaving it dependent on the Eastern Bloc for support . The situation worsened in the mid - 1980s as relations ...
... loans and was effectively cut off from international capital markets , narrowing the regime's economic options and leaving it dependent on the Eastern Bloc for support . The situation worsened in the mid - 1980s as relations ...
หน้า 19
... loans to strategic projects on a preferential basis . By the late 1970s , the share of these " policy loans " had risen to 60 percent ( Yoo 1994 ) .10 These loans carried , on average , negative real interest rates , and the annual ...
... loans to strategic projects on a preferential basis . By the late 1970s , the share of these " policy loans " had risen to 60 percent ( Yoo 1994 ) .10 These loans carried , on average , negative real interest rates , and the annual ...
หน้า 20
... loan rate 1978 1981 1984 1987 1990 1993 Source : Cho and Koh ( 1996 ) . ( figure 2.2 ) . Capital channeling policies were augmented by extensive tax incentives for the priority industries . It is estimated that the effect of the special ...
... loan rate 1978 1981 1984 1987 1990 1993 Source : Cho and Koh ( 1996 ) . ( figure 2.2 ) . Capital channeling policies were augmented by extensive tax incentives for the priority industries . It is estimated that the effect of the special ...
หน้า 23
... loans " in domestic credit was reduced from approximately 45 percent in the period 1974-82 to 35 percent in 1983-88 . Commercial banks were required to extend at least 35 percent of their loans to small and medium- sized firms to ...
... loans " in domestic credit was reduced from approximately 45 percent in the period 1974-82 to 35 percent in 1983-88 . Commercial banks were required to extend at least 35 percent of their loans to small and medium- sized firms to ...
เนื้อหา
The Bubble Story | 191 |
The Crisis | 196 |
PostCrisis Developments | 209 |
Recovery | 235 |
Conclusions | 237 |
The Prospect for Successful Reform in the North | 239 |
Reform in the North | 240 |
A General Equilibrium Perspective on Reform | 254 |
10 | |
12 | |
17 | |
45 | |
47 | |
49 | |
61 | |
70 | |
75 | |
121 | |
128 | |
131 | |
133 | |
The Agreed Framework | 139 |
The Suspect Site and the Missile Test | 146 |
Evaluation | 154 |
The SlowMotion Famine in the North | 159 |
The Food Balance | 168 |
Food for Peace | 170 |
The Peoples Republic of Misery | 179 |
The Financial Crisis in the South | 183 |
Financial Fragility | 187 |
The Likelihood of Reform | 269 |
The Implications of North Korean Collapse | 273 |
The German Experience | 274 |
Relevance to Korea | 283 |
A General Equilibrium Perspective on Collapse and Absorption | 289 |
Conceptualizing the Costs and Benefits of Unification | 295 |
Dynamic Results | 298 |
Policy Lessons of the German Experience for South Korea | 306 |
Thinking Beyond the German Case | 308 |
Can the North Muddle Through? | 311 |
Socialism in One Family | 312 |
Muddling Through in Our Own Style | 321 |
Sustainability | 330 |
Conclusions | 335 |
North Korea | 336 |
South Korea | 340 |
Other Actors | 355 |
Final Thoughts | 363 |
References | 365 |
Appendix | 389 |
Index | 393 |
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activities agencies Other humanitarian Agreed Framework agreement agricultural announced argues assets capita income centrally planned chaebol chapter China Chinese collapse countries Daewoo debt decline demand diplomatic domestic DPRK East German Eberstadt economic reform enterprises estimates exchange rate exports external famine figure financial sector firms foreign Fund growth Hanbo humanitarian aid KEDO Hyundai IAEA imports increase industrial interest rates investment investors issue Japan Japanese KFTC Kim Dae-jung Kim Il-sung Kim Jong-il Kim Young-sam Korean peninsula Korean Unification labor liberalization loans macroeconomic ment military million missile National negotiations Noland North Korean economy North Korean won nuclear program OECD official output percent political problems production Pyongyang Rajin-Sonbong reactors regime relations relatively reported reportedly restructuring Romania scenario Seoul share significant South Korean banks South Korean government tion tons trade United Washington World Food Program