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run of his land, the destruction of his people, the pouring out of his life like water!

May Ea, the great prince, whose decrees (100) take precedence, the leader of the gods, who knows everything, who prolongs [Column XXVII, r.] (1) the days of my life, deprive him of knowledge and wisdom, lead him (5) into oblivion, lock up his rivers at their sources, and permit. not grain, the life of the people, to grow (10) in his land. May Shamash, the great judge of (15) heaven and earth, who rules all living creatures, the lord of courage, break (20) his kingdom in pieces, grant him not his right, make his way disturbed, destroy the foundation of his troops, and (25) bring into his dreams evil omens of the uprooting of the foundation of his throne (30) and the ruin of his land.

May the curse of Shamash sweep him away quickly, may he cut him off above (35) among the living; below, in the earth, may he deprive him (40) of water.

May Sin, the lord of heaven, the father, who begat me, whose scimetar shines among the gods, take from him (45) crown and royal throne, and lay upon him heavy guilt and great sin, which (50) shall not depart from him. May he bring to an end the days, months, and years of his reign in sighs (55) and tears, may he multiply

pî (ilu) Illil šar-ri-im li-šá-áš-ki-in (ilu) En-ki rubûm ra-bi-um šá ši-ma-tu-šú (100) i-na mah-ra i-la-ka apkal ì-lí mu-di mi-im-ma šum-šú mu-šá-ri-ku [Column XXVII, r.] û-um ba-la-ți-ia uz-nam ù ne-me-ga-am li-te-ir-šú-ma (5) i-na mi-ši-tim li-it-ta-ar-ru-šú nârâtî-šú ĭ-na na-ak-bi-im li-is-ki-ir (10) i-na ir-și-ti-šú ašnân napí-iš-ti ni-ši a ú-šá-ab-ši (ilu) Šamaš da-a-a-nu-um ra-bi-um (15) šá šá-me-e ù ir-gi-tim mu-us-te-še-ir šá-ak-na-at na-pí-iš-tim be-lum tu-kúl-ti (20) šar-ru-zu li-is-ki-ip di-in-šú a i-di-in ú-ru-úh-šú li-ši išdì um-ma-ni-šú (25) li-iš-hi-[e]l-zi i-na bi-ri-šú šîram lim-nam šá na-sa-ah išdì šar-ru-ti-šú (30) ů ba-la-ak ma-ti-šú li-iš-ku-un-šum a-wa-tum ma-ru-uš-tum šá (ilu) Šamaš ar-hi-iš li-ik-šú-zu e-li-iš (35) i-na ba-al-tu-tim li-iz-zu-úh-šú šá-ap-li-iš i-na ir-șitim etemmu-šú (40) me-e li-šá-aș-mi (ilu) Sin be-el šá-me-e ilum ba-ni-i šá še-ri-zu i-na ì-lí šú-pa-a-at (45) agâm kussâm šá šarru-tim li-te-ir-šú ar-nam kab-tam še-ri-zu ra-bi-tam šá i-na zu-umri-šú (50) la i-hal-li-ku li-mu-zu-ma ûmi(mi) warhì šá-na-a-at palêšú i-na ta-ne-hi-im (55) ù di-im-ma-tim li-šá-ak-ti kam-ma-al šar

the burdens of sovereignty, a life (60) like unto death may he fix as his destiny.

May Ramman, the lord of fruitfulness, (65) the prince of heaven and earth, my helper, deprive him of the rain from heaven, and the water floods (70) from the springs, destroy his land in hunger (75) and want, thunder furiously over his city and make his land (80) into heaps.

May Zammama, the great warrior, the first-born son of Ekur, (85) who goes at my right hand, break his weapons on the field of battle, turn his day into night, make (90) his enemy to triumph over him.

May Ishtar, goddess of battle and conflict, who takes hold of (95) my weapons, my gracious protector, who loves my reign, curse his dominion with great fury in her (100) angry heart and turn his grace (105) into evil. [Column XXVIII, r.] (1) May she break his weapons on the field of battle and conflict. (5) May she create disorder and rebellion for him; strike down his warriors and let the earth drink up (10) their blood. May she cast the bodies of his troops in heaps (15) upon the field. As for him, may she not grant him a life of pity, (but) give him into (20) the hand of his enemies, to bring him bound into the land of his enemies.

May Nergal, (25) powerful among the gods, the war

ru-tim li-šá-ad-di-il-šú ba-la-tam (60) šá it-ti mu-tim ši-ta-an-nu a-na ši-im-tim li-ši-im-šum (ilu) Rammânum be-el begallim (65) gugal šá-me-e ù ir-si-tim ri-zu-ú-a zu-ni i-na šá-me-e mi-lam (70) i-na na-ak-bi-im li-te-ir-šú ma-zu i-na hu-šá-ah-hi-im ù bu-bu-tim (75) li-hal-li-ik e-li âli-šú iz-zi-iš li-is-si-ma ma-zu a-na til a-bu-bi-im (80) li-te-ir (ilu) Za-mà-mà kar-ra-du-um ra-bi-um mârum ri-eš-tuum šá Ekurrim (85) a-li-ku im-ni-ia a-šar tám-ba-ri-im kakka-šú li-iš-bi-ir û-ma-am a-na mu-ši-im li-te-ir-šum-ma (90) na-ki-ir-šú e-li-šú li-iš-zi-iz (ilu) Innanna be-li-it taḥâzim ù kablim pa-ti-a-at (95) kakki-ia la-ma-zi da-mi-ik-tum ra-i-ma-at palê-ia i-na li-ibbi-šá (100) ag-gi-im i-na uz-za-ti-šá ra-bí-a-tim šar-ru-zu li-ru-ur dam-ga-ti-šú (105) a-na li-im-ne-tim li-te-ir [Column XXVIII, r.] (li-te-ir) a-šar taḥâzim ù kablim kakka-šú li-iš-b[i]-ir (5) i-ši-tam zaah-ma-áš-tam li-iš-ku-un-šum kar-ra-di-šú li-šá-am-ki-it (10) da-mišú-nu ir-si-tam li-iš-ki gu-ru-un šá-al-ma-at um-ma-na-ti-šú (15) i-na şi-ri-im li-it-ta-ad-di ummân-šú r[i-m]a-am a-i ú-šar-ši šú-a-ti (20) a-na ga-at na-ak-ri-šú li-ma-al-li-šú-ma a-na ma-at nu-ku-úrti-šú ka-mi-iš li-ru-šú (ilu) Nergal (25) dan-nu-um i-na ì-lí ga-ba-al

rior without a rival, who grants victory to me, may he bind up his subjects (30) with great power, as in strong vessel of reeds; (35) with his powerful arms beat him down, and break his members like an earthen image.

(40) May Nintu, the exalted mistress of the lands, the mother of births, deny him a son; grant him (45) no name, and in the settlements of his subjects permit no heir to be born.

(50) May Nin-karrasha, the daughter of Anu, who promises me grace, bring upon his members, in Ekur, a (55) terrible disease, an evil fever, sore wounds, which may not be healed, whose character (60) is unknown to the physician, which he cannot heal with bandages, which, like the sting of death, cannot be put away (65) till his life go away, and he lament over life's power.

(70) May the great gods of Heaven and Earth, the Anunnaki, all of them, (75) the Genius of the temple, and of the walls of Ebarra, cover with irresistible curses, him, his seed, his land, his army, (80) his subjects, and his soldiers. May Ellil curse him (85) out of his mouth with a mighty curse which cannot be altered, which (90) shall come speedily upon him.

la ma-ha-ar mu-šá-ak-ši-du ir-ni-ti-ia i-na ka-šú-ši-šú (30) ra-bi-im ki-ma i-šá-tim iz-zi-tim šá a-pí-im ni-ši-šú li-ik-me (35) in kakki-šú dan-nim li-šá-ti-šú-ma bi-ni-a-ti-šú ki-ma şa-lam ți-ti-im li-ib-pu-uš (40) (ilu) Nin-tu rubâtum și-ir-tum šá ma-ta-tim ummum ba-ni-ti ablam li-te-ir-šú-ma (45) šú-ma-am a ú-šar-ši-šú i-na kir-bi-it ni-ši-šú zêr a-wi-lu-tim a ib-ni (50) (ilu) Nin-kar-ra-šà mârat Anim(nim) ga-bi-a-at dum-ki-ia i-na Ekurrim (55) mur-sa-am kabtam asakkam li-im-nam zi-im-ma-am mar-sa-am šá la i-pa-áš-še-hu âsûm ki-ri-ib-šú (60) la i-lam-ma-du i-na zi-im-di la ú-na-ab-bu-šú ki-ma ni-ši-ik mu-tim la in-na-za-hu i-na bi-ni-a-ti-šú (65) li-šáși-a-áš-šum-ma a-di na-pí-iš-ta-šú i-bi-el-lu-ú a-na id-lu-ti-šú li-iddam-ma-am (70) ilù rabûtum šá šá-me-e ù ir-si-tim (ilu) Anunnaki i-na naphari-šú-nu (75) še-id bi-tim libitti Ebarrim šú-a-ti zêr-šú ma-zu sâb-šú (80) ni-ši-šú ù um-ma-an-šú ir-ri-tam ma-ru-uš-tam li-ru-ru ir-ri-tim (85) da-ni-a-tim (ilu) Illil i-na pf-šú šá la ut-ta-akka-ru li-ru-ur-šú-ma (90) ar-hi-iš li-ik-šú-da-šú

INDEX

Abdi-Khiba of Jerusalem, let-
ters of, 268-278
Abishi, 207

Abydenus on Sennacherib, 347
Acco, Ashurbanapal at, 359
Adad, identified with Ramman,
147

Adad-nirari IV, 292; for intro-
duction, see Shalmaneser III;
Calah inscription, 305; Nebo
statue, 307

Adamu. See Adapa
Adapa, myth of, 67
Adini, 298

Adoption, certificate of, 393
Agade, city of King Sargon, 135
Ai-ibur-shabu, 364
Aleppo, 297

Amarna, the Tell-el period, in-
troduction, 252; discovery of
letters, 252; Egypt at period
of, 254; Syria and Palestine at
period of, 258

Amel-Ea. See Ur-shanabi
Amel-Marduk (Evil Merodach),
371

Amenophis III, letter from
Tushratta, 263
Amenophis IV,
Burraburiash, 262

letter from

Ammizaduga, king of Babylon,

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Ashur, identified with Anshar,
54; god as creator, 57
Ashurbanapal, 147; introduc-
tion, 352; at Acco, 359
Ashur-nadin-shum, king of Baby-
lon, 212

Ashurnazirpal, introduction to,
283; annals of, 286

Asia Minor, taken by Cyrus, 376
Asshur-utir-asbat (Pitru), 295
Astyages, 376

Asushunamir, 127

Azariah of Yaudi, 311
Azazel, 196

Babylonian Chronicle, 208
Bad, the god identified with
Ellil and others, 192
Bel-ibni, king of Babylon, 212
Belili, sister of Tammuz, 130
Belshazzar, 374, 379

Berossos, on early myths, 76;
on early kings, 78; on the
Deluge, 109; on destruction
by fire, 112; on Neo-Baby-
lonian period, 370
Bir-idri of Damascus, 297
Bit-Adini, 288

Bit-Khumria, 320

Borsippa, 161

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Calno (Kullani), 311
Canaan (Kinakhkhi), 259
Carchemish, fall of, 325
Certificate of Adoption, 393
Chedorlaomer, 246

Chronicle, early Babylonian,
203; the Babylonian, 208
Chronology, literature of, 240;
materials of, 199

Code of Hammurapi, introduc-
tion, 395; literature, 397;
translation, 398
Contract of Marriage, 394
Cosmogony, Babylonian, accord-
ing to Damascius, 44
Cosmology in a ritual, 44; Assy-
rian, 53

Creation, Assyrian text of, 54;
Babylonian story of, 3;
bilingual of, 47; of cattle and
beasts, 50; river of, 60; sun
and moon, 46; of world by
Marduk, 47

Croesus, king of Lydia, 376
Cyaxares, king of Medes, 376
Cyrus, introduction, 375; cylin-
der of, 380; conquers Medes,
374; king of Anshan, 376;
takes Ecbatana, 376; con-
quers Lydia, 376; governs
Ásia Minor, 376; takes Baby-
lon, 377, 378

Darius, king of Babylon, 219;
chronicle written in his reign,
219

Deluge, according to Berossos,

109; Fragment (Morgan), 104;
Fragment (Hilprecht), 108.
See Flood Story, another re-
cension, 103

Demons and Dragon, 60
Demons, seven evil, 63
Descent of Ishtar to Hades, 121
Destruction by Fire, 112
Doctrinal and Liturgical Texts,

188

Dragon and Demons, 60
Dream, prayer for favorable,

185

Durgurgurru, city of, 183

Ea (Nudimmud), 6, 14
Ea and Atrakhasis, 113
Eabani. See Engidu

Ea-gamil, king of Country of
Sea, 207

Edoranchus, 79

Egisshirgal, temple in Ur, 142
Egypt, Esarhaddon against, 351,
357; invasion by Nebuchad-
rezzar, 363, 367

Ellasar (Larsa), 245
Ellil and the Labbu, 60

Ellil, identified with Bad, 192
Elulæus (Luli), of Sidon, 335
E-makhtila, temple in Borsippa,
150

Engidu, friend of Gilgamesh, 82
Enmeduranki, 79
Epic, Gilgamesh, 80

Eponym, the Assyrian list, 219;
the list with notes, 226; the
chronicle, 236; fragment of
eponym, 238

Ereshkigal, wife of Nergal, 123
Eri-Aku, inscription of, 248. See
also Arad-Sin, 245, 246
E-sagila, temple in Babylon,
150, 161

Esarhaddon, introduction, 349;
Prism A, 353; Prism B, 355;
campaign against Arabia and
Egypt, 357; king of Babylon,
215; invades Egypt, 217; cap-
tures Memphis, 217; dies in
Egypt, 218

Ethical incantation, 170
E-ulbar, temple of Ishtar, 375
Evil-Merodach (Amel-Marduk),
371

E-zida, temple in Borsippa, 150,

Flood story, Babylonian, 90

Gaza, Sargon against, 327, 331
Gezer, tablets from, 279-281
Giammu, 297

Gilgamesh Epic, 80

Gishdubar. See Gilgamesh
Gods of the months, 194
Gushea, identified with Ishtar,
153

Hades, descent of Ishtar to, 121;
queen of, 123

Hamath, Sargon against, 327
Hammurapi, introduction, 243;
inscriptions of, 248-252; code
of, 395

Hanno of Gaza, 322

Hazael, king of Damascus, 290
Herodotus on Sennacherib, 346
Hezekiah, king of Judah, 336,

343

Historical texts, 241

Hophra, king of Egypt, 361, 362
Hoshea, king of Samaria, 312
Hymns and Prayers, 139

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