Covenant of David and Jonathan renewed., Saul's Pursuit of David. David spares Saul's Life at En-gedi a ver. 20; destroy the city for my sake. 11 15 And David saw that Saul was come out to seek his life: and David was in the wilderness of Ziph in the wood. 16 And Jonathan, Saul's son, arose, and went to David into the wood, and 'strengthened his hand in God. 17 And he said unto him, Fear not; for the hand of Saul my father shall not find thee; and thou shalt be king over Israel, and I shall be next unto thee; and 'that also Saul my father knoweth. 18 And they two made a covenant before Jehovah : and David abode in the wood, and Jonathan went to his house. 1 19 Then came up the Ziphites to Saul to Gibeah, saying, Doth not David hide himself with us in the strongholds in the wood, in the hill of Hachilah, which is on the south of the desert? 20 Now therefore, O king, come down, according to all the desire of thy soul to come down; and 'our part shall be to deliver him up into the king's hand. 21 And Saul said, Blessed be ye of Jehovah; for ye have had compassion on me. 22 Go, I pray you, make yet more sure, and know and see his place where his haunt b ch. 22. 2; € 2 S. 15. 20 55; 2 Chr. 24 And they arose, and went to Ziph before Saul: but David and his men were in the wilderness of "Maon, in the Arabah on the south of the desert. 25 And Saul and his men went to seek him. And they told David: wherefore he came down to the rock, and abode in the wilderness of Maon. And when Saul heard that, he pursued after David in the wilderness of Maon. 26 And Saul went on this side of the mountain, and David and his men on that side of the mountain and David made haste to get away for fear of Saul; for Saul and his men compassed Ps. 64. title David and his men round about to take them. 27 But there came a messenger unto Saul, saying, Haste thee, and come; for the Philistines have made a raid upon the land. 28 So Saul returned from pursuing after David, and went against the Philistines: therefore they called that place "Sela-hammahlekoth. *29 And David went up from thence, and dwelt in the strongholds of " En-gedi. k ch. 26. 3 m ch. 22. 8 2 ch. 25. 2; • Ps. 17. 9 *[Ch. 24. 1 in Heb.] " Josh. 15. 62; 2 Chr. 4 ch. 23. 28, ch. 23. 19 ch. 26. 2 Judg. 3. 24 "ch. 23. 17; is, and who hath seen him there: 28. 24. 10 and take knowledge of all the ch. 26. 11 : 7 And it came to pass, 24, when Saul was returned from following the Philistines, that it was told him, saying, Behold, David is in the wilderness of En-gedi. 2 Then "Saul took three thousand chosen men out of all Israel, and went to seek David and his men upon the rocks of the wild goats. 3 And he came to the sheepcotes by the way, where was a cave; and Saul' went in to cover his feet. Now David and his men were abiding in the innermost parts of the cave. 4 And the men of David said unto him, Behold, "the day of which Jehovah said unto thee, Behold, I will deliver thine enemy into thy hand, and thou shalt do to him as it shall seem good unto thee. Then David arose, and cut off the skirt of Saul's robe privily. 5 And it came to pass afterward, that David's heart smote him, because he had cut off Saul's skirt. 6 And he said unto his men, Jehovah for4 Or, with the certainty Or, to a set place 5 Or, families 6 That is, The rock of divisions (or, escape). 7 Or, sitting David spares Saul's Life at En-gedi. Saul relents. Samuel's Death. Nabal and Abigail. David's Request of Nabal a ch. 25. 23, bid that I should do this thing unto my lord, Jehovah's anointed, to put forth my hand against him, seeing he is Jehovah's anointed. 7 So David checked his men with these words, and suffered them not to rise against Saul. And Saul rose up out of the cave, and went on his way. d с 24; 1 K. b Ps. 7. 3, 4 c ver. 4 2. 5. 13 ch. 23. 14. 23; 26, 20 / ch. 26. 10, 23; Gen. 31. 53; Judg. 11. 27 9 Mt. 7. 16 20 ch. 26. 20 Ps. 35. 1 i ver. 12 ch. 26. 17 " ch. 26. 21 " Mt. 5. 44 • ch. 26. 23 P ch. 23. 17 r ch. 13. 14 ch. 20. 1417; Gen. 21. 23; 2 S. 21. 6-8 t ch. 23. 29 " ch. 28. 3 "Dt. 34. 8 day how that thou hast dealt well with me, forasmuch as when Jehovah had delivered me up into thy hand, thou killedst me not. 19 For if a man find his enemy, will he let him go well away! wherefore Jehovah reward thee good for that which thou hast done unto me this day. 20 And now, behold, I know that thou shalt surely be king, and that the kingdom of Israel shall be established in thy hand. 21 Swear now therefore unto me by Jehovah, that thou wilt not cut off my seed after me, and that thou wilt not destroy my name out of my father's house. 22 And David sware unto Saul. And Saul went home; but David and his men gat them up unto the stronghold. 25 And Samuel died; and all Israel gathered themselves together, and lamented 2 K. 21. 18; him, and buried him in his house at Ramah. And David arose, and went down to the wilderness of Paran. 2 Chr. 33. 20 y Gen. 21. 21; Num. 10. 12; 13. 3 2 ch. 23. 24 8 David also arose afterward, and went out of the cave, and cried after Saul, saying, My lord the king. And when Saul looked behind him, a David bowed with his face to the earth, and did obeisance. 9 And David said to Saul, Wherefore hearkenest thou to men's words, saying, Behold, ch. 23. 17 David seeketh thy hurt? 10 Behold, this day thine eyes have seen how that Jehovah had delivered thee to-day into my hand in the cave and some bade me kill thee; but mine eye spared thee; and I said, I will not put forth my hand against my lord; for he is Jehovah's anointed. 11 Moreover, my father, see, yea, see the skirt of thy robe in my hand; for in that I cut off the skirt of thy Josh. 16. robe, and killed thee not, know thou and see that there is neither evil nor transgression in my hand, 28. 13. 23 and I have not sinned against thee, though thou huntest after my life to take it. 12 Jehovah judge between me and thee, and Jehovah avenge me of thee; but my hand shall not be upon thee. 13 As saith the proverb of the ancients, Out of the wicked cometh forth wickedness; but my hand shall not be upon thee. 14 After whom is the king of Israel come out? after whom dost thou pursue? after a dead dog, after a flea. 15 Jehovah therefore be judge, and give sentence between me and thee, and see, and plead my 2 a 2 And there was a man in Maon, whose possessions were in a Carmel; and the man was very great, and he had three thousand sheep, and a thousand goats: and he was shearing his sheep in Carmel. 3 Now the name of the man was Nabal; and the name of his wife Abigail; and the woman was of good understanding, and of a beautiful countenance: but the man was churlish and evil in his doings; and he was of the house of Caleb. 4 And David heard in the wilderness that Nabal was shearing his sheep. 5 And David sent ten young men, and David said unto the young men, Get you up to Carmel, and go to Nabal and greet him in my name: 6 and thus shall ye say to him that 4 cause, and deliver me out of thy 1 Chr. 12. 18 liveth in prosperity, Peace be unto hand. thee, and peace be to thy house, and peace be unto all that thou hast. 7 And now I have heard that thou hast shearers: thy shepherds have now been with us, and we did them no hurt, neither was there aught missing unto them, all the while they were in Carmel. 8 Ask thy young men, and they will tell thee: wherefore let the young men find favor in thine eyes; 3 Or, business was 4 Or, thus shall ye say, All hail! and peace be unto thee &c. 5 Heb. put them not to shame. Nabal's Churlish Refusal. David threatens Vengeance. Abigail's Intercession for we come in a good day: give, I pray thee, whatsoever cometh to thy hand, unto thy servants, and to thy son David. 9 And when David's young men came, they spake to Nabal according to all those words in the name of David, and 'ceased. 10 And Nabal answered David's servants, and said, Who is David? and who is the son of Jesse? there are | a Neh. 8. 10- | Judg. 9. 28 12 ech. 23. 13 d ch. 30. 24 ch. 13. 10; 16. 13 / ver. 7, 21 9 Ex. 14. 22 A 2 S. 16. 1; 1 Chr. 12. David and his men came down toward her; and she met them. 21 Now David had said, Surely in vain have I kept all that this fellow hath in the wilderness, so that nothing was missed of all that pertained unto him: and he hath returned me evil for good. 22 * God Gen. 32. 16, do so unto the enemies of David, and more also, if I leave of all that pertain to him by the morning light so much as one manchild. 40 20 20. 13 1 K. 14. 10 m ch. 20. 41 many servants now-a-days that ch. 3. 17; break away every man from his master. 11 Shall I then take my bread, and my water, and my 2 flesh that I have killed for my shearers, and give it unto men of whom I know not whence they are? 12 So David's young men turned on their way, and went back, and came and told him according to all these words. 13 And David said unto his men, Gird ye on every man his sword. And they girded on every man his sword; and David also girded on his sword: and there went up after David about four hundred men; and two hundred abode by the baggage. " Heb. 10. 30 28. 18. 32 Pch. 30. 26; Gen. 33. 11 14 But one of the young men told Abigail, Nabal's wife, saying, Behold, David sent messengers out of the wilderness to 3 salute our master; and he railed at them. 15 But the men were very good unto us, and we were not hurt, neither missed we anything, as long as we went with them, when we were in the fields: 16 they were a wall unto us both by night and by day, all the while we were with them keeping the sheep. 17 Now therefore know and consider what thou wilt do; for evil is determined against our master, and against all his house: for he is such a worth- ch. 18. 17 less fellow, that one cannot speak to him. 18 Then Abigail made haste, and took two hundred loaves, and two 'bottles of wine, and five sheep ready dressed, and five measures of parched grain, and a hundred clusters of raisins, and two hundred cakes of figs, and laid them on asses. 19 And she said unto her young men, Go on before me; behold, I come after you. But she told not her husband Nabal. 20 And it was so, as she rode on her ass, and came down by the covert of the mountain, that, behold, 1 Or, remained quiet 2 Heb. slaughter. Heb. bless. Heb. put to shame. Or, skins 4 ver. 24 r ch. 22. 14; 2 S. 7. 16 t ch. 24. 11; Ps. 7. 3 " Jer. 10. 18 "ch. 13. 14 6 9 23 And when Abigail saw David, she hasted, and alighted from her ass, and fell before David on her face, and bowed herself to the ground. 24 And she fell at his feet, and said, Upon me, my lord, upon me be the iniquity; and let thy handmaid, I pray thee, speak in thine ears, and hear thou the words of thy handmaid. 25 Let not my lord, I pray thee, regard this worthless fellow, even Nabal; for as his name is, so is he; Nabal is his name, and folly is with him: but I thy handmaid saw not the young men of my lord, whom thou didst send. 26 Now therefore, my lord, as Jehovah liveth, and as thy soul liveth, seeing Jehovah hath withholden thee from bloodguiltiness, and "from avenging thyself with thine own hand, now therefore let thine enemies, and them that seek evil to my lord, be as Nabal. 27 And now this 10 present which thy servant hath brought unto my lord, let it be given unto the young men that follow my lord. 28 Forgive, I pray thee, the trespass of thy handmaid: for Jehovah will certainly make my lord a sure house, because my lord 'fighteth the battles of Jehovah; and evil shall not be found in thee all thy days. 29 And though man be risen up to pursue thee, and to seek thy soul, yet the soul of my lord shall be bound in the bundle of "life with Jehovah thy God; and the souls of thine enemies, them "shall he sling out, as from the hollow of a sling. 30 And it shall come to pass, when Jehovah shall have done to my lord according to all the good that he hath spoken concerning thee, and shall have appointed thee prince over Israel, David is appeased. Nabal's Death. David marries Abigail. He spares Saul's Life at Ziph 31 that this shall be no 'grief unto thee, nor offence of heart unto my lord, either that thou hast shed blood without cause, or that my lord hath avenged himself. And a when Jehovah shall have dealt well with my lord, then remember thy handmaid. с a ver. 30; b Ex. 18. 10 Gen. 19. 21 2 S. 13. 23 P Mk. 1. 7 32 And David said to Abigail, b Blessed be Jehovah, the God of Israel, who sent thee this day to meet me: 33 and blessed be thy discretion, and blessed be thou, that hast kept me this day from bloodguiltiness, and from avenging myself with mine own hand. 34 For in very deed, as Jehovah, the God of Israel, liveth, who hath withholden me from hurting thee, Gen. 24. except thou hadst hasted and come to meet me, surely there had not been left unto Nabal by the morning light so much as one man-child. 35 So David received of her hand that which she had brought him: and he said unto her, "Go up in peace to thy house; see, I have ch. 23. 15 hearkened to thy voice, and 'have accepted thy person. h 36 And Abigail came to Nabal; and, behold, he held a feast in his house, like the feast of a king; and Nabal's heart was merry within him, for he was very drunken: wherefore she told him nothing, less or more, until the morning light. 37 And it came to pass in the morning, when the wine was gone out of Nabal, that his wife told him these things, and his heart died within him, and he became as a stone. 38 And it came to pass about ten days after, that Jehovah smote Nabal, so that he died. k 39 And when David heard that Nabal was dead, he said, Blessed be Jehovah, that hath pleaded the cause of my reproach from the hand of Nabal, and hath kept back his servant from evil: and the evil-doing of Nabal "hath Jehovah returned upon his own head. And David sent and "spake concerning Abigail, to take her to him to wife. 40 And when the servants of David were come to Abigail to Carmel, they spake unto her, saying, David hath sent us 61-67 2 S. 3. 14 ch. 13. 2; * ch. 24. 3 ch. 14. 50, a Gen. 23. 3; Josh. 3. 10; 2 K. 7. 6 b1 Chr. 2. 15, 16 11 maid is a servant to wash the feet of the servants of my lord. 42 And Abigail hasted, and arose, and rode upon an ass, with five damsels of hers that followed her; and she went after the messengers of David, and became his wife. 43 David also took Ahinoam of "Jezreel; and they became both of them his wives. 44 Now Saul had given Michal his daughter, David's wife, to Palti the son of Laish, who was of 'Gallim. 26 8 3 And the Ziphites came unto Saul to Gibeah, saying, Doth not David hide himself in the hill of Hachilah, which is before *the desert? 2 Then Saul arose, and went down to the wilderness of Ziph, having three thousand chosen men of Israel with him, to seek David in the wilderness of Ziph. 3 And Saul encamped in the hill of Hachilah, which is before the desert, by the way. But David abode in the wilderness, and he saw that Saul came after him into the wilderness. 4 David therefore sent out spies, and understood that Saul was come of a certainty. 5 And David arose, and came to the place where Saul had encamped: and David beheld the place where Saul lay, and Abner the son of Ner, the captain of his host: and Saul lay within the place of the wagons, and the people were encamped round about him. 6 a 6 Then answered David and said to Ahimelech the Hittite, and to Abishai the son of Zeruiah, brother 1K 10. 29 to Joab, saying, Who will go down with me to Saul to the camp? And Abishai said, I will go down with Judg. 7. 10, thee. 7 So David and Abishai came to the people by night: and. behold, Saul lay sleeping within the place of the wagons, with his spear stuck in the ground at his head; and Abner and the people lay round about him. 8 Then said Abishai to David, God hath deliv ered up thine enemy into thy hand this day: now therefore let me smite him, I pray thee, with the spear to the earth at one stroke, and I will not smite him the second time. 9 And David said to Abishai, unto thee, to take thee to him to dch. 24. 6,7 Destroy him not; for who can put wife. 41 And she arose, and bowed herself with her face to the earth, and said, Behold, thy hand 1 Heb. cause of staggering. 2 Or, so that thou shouldest shed &c. 2 S. 1. 14, 16 forth his hand against Jehovah's anointed, and be guiltless? 10 And 3 In 2 S. 3 15, Paltiel. 4 Or, Jeshimon See ch. 23. 19. 5 Or, to a set place See ch. 23. 23. David spares Saul's Life at Ziph. Their Talk with each other. David flees to the Philistines. Ziklag is given to him ❝ ch. 25. 26, b Dt. 31. 14 c ch. 31. 6 "Gen. 2. 21; 15. 12 David said, As Jehovah liveth, 13 Then David went over to the other side, and stood on the top of the mountain afar off; a great space being between them; 14 and David cried to the people, and to Abner the son of Ner, saying, Answerest thou not, Abner? Then Abner answered and said, Who art thou that criest to the king? 15 And David said to Abner, Art not thou a valiant man and who is like to thee in Israel? wherefore then hast thou not kept watch over thy lord the king! for there came one of the people in to destroy the king thy lord. 16 This thing is not good that thou hast done. As Jehovah liveth, ye are worthy to die, because ye have not kept watch over your lord, Jehovah's anointed. And now see where the king's spear is, and the cruse of water that was at his head. 17 And Saul knew David's voice, and said, Is this thy voice, my son David And David said, It is my voice, my lord, O king. 18 And he said, Wherefore doth my lord pursue after his servant? for what have I done? or what evil is in my hand? 19 Now therefore, I pray thee, let my lord the king hear the words of his servant. If it be 'Jehovah that hath stirred thee up against me, let him accept an offering: but if it be the children of men, cursed be they before Jehovah; for they have driven me out this day that I should not cleave unto the inheritance of Jehovah, saying, Go, serve other gods. 20 Now therefore, let not my blood fall to the earth away from the presence of Jehovah : for the king of Israel is come out to seek " a flea, 1 Or, either 3 Heb. smell. 1 Heb, sons of death. Or, have no share in 11-14 25-27 " ch. 24. 14 as when one doth hunt a partridge in the mountains. 21 Then said Saul, I have sinned: return, my son David; d ch. 24. 6, 12 for I will no more do thee harm, because my life was precious in thine eyes this day; behold, I have played the fool, and have erred exceedingly, 22 And David answered and said, Behold the spear, O king! let then one of the young men come over and fetch it. 23 And Jehovah will render to every man his righteousness and his faithfulness; forasmuch as Jehovah delivered thee into my hand to-day, and I would not put forth my hand against Jehovah's anointed. 24 And, behold, as thy life was much set by this day in mine eyes, so let my life be much set by in the eyes of Jehovah, and let him deliver me out of all tribulation. 25 Then Saul said to David, 'Blessed be thou, my son David: thou shalt both do mightily, and shalt surely prevail. So" David went his way, and Saul returned to his place. • ch. 15. 24, 30; 24. 17 P ch. 24. 19 ? ch. 24. 12 ch. 18. 30 • Ps. 54. 7 tch. 24. 19 ❝ ch. 24. 22 ch. 26. 19 *ch. 25. 13 y ch. 21. 10; 2 ch. 30. 3; a ch. 25. 42, 43 b Josh. 15. 31; 19. 5; And David said in his heart, I shall now perish one day by the hand of "Saul: "there is nothing better for me than that I should escape into the land of the Philistines; and Saul will despair of me, to seek me any more in all the borders of Israel: so shall I escape out of his hand. 2 And David arose, and passed over, he and the six hundred men that were with him, unto Achish the son of Maoch, king of Gath. 3 And David dwelt with Achish at Gath, he and his men, 'every man with his household, even David with his two wives, Ahinoam the Jezreelitess, and Abigail the Carmelitess, Nabal's wife. 4 And it was told Saul that David was fled to Gath and he sought no more again for him. |