A Primer of PhilosophyJohn Murray, 1904 - 118 หน้า |
ฉบับอื่นๆ - ดูทั้งหมด
คำและวลีที่พบบ่อย
according actions æsthetic Anaximander ancient antiquity Aristotle attain beauty called century Christian civilization colours conceptions consciousness culture Deism Democritus Descartes desire distinct doctrine Dualism Empiricism endeavoured Epicurus essence of things Esthetics Ethics everything evolution existence external faculty feeling GEORGE CROOM ROBERTSON German Idealism Giordano Bruno Greek philosophers happiness Hellenic Hippias Major human mind ideal ideas individual inquires intellectual investigations J. S. Mill judgment Kant Leibniz Logic maintains manifestations material matter Max Müller mental Metaphysics Middle Ages modern Philosophy monads Monism monistic moral conduct moral law movement nations object origin Pantheism perceive perception period phenomena Philo Plato pleasure principle problems Professor Psychology questions reality reason reflection religion religious Renaissance Roman says Scepticism Scholasticism schools senses sentiments social Socrates solve soul speculation spirit subject-matter tendency term Theism Theology theory thinkers thinking thought tion truth universe validity various whilst Windelband word
บทความที่เป็นที่นิยม
หน้า 106 - Let us then suppose the mind to be, as we say, white paper, void of all characters, without any ideas: How comes it to be furnished ? Whence comes it by that vast store, which the busy and boundless fancy of man has painted on it with an almost endless variety ? Whence has it all the materials of reason and knowledge ? To this I answer, in one word, From experience. In that all our knowledge is founded, and from that it ultimately derives itself.
หน้า 97 - The creed which accepts as the foundation ! of morals, Utility, or the Greatest Happiness Principle, holds that actions are right in proportion as they tend to promote happiness, wrong as they tend to produce the reverse of happiness.
หน้า 93 - Was war ein Gott, der nur von außen stieße, Im Kreis das All am Finger laufen ließe! Ihm ziemt's, die Welt im Innern zu bewegen, Natur in Sich, Sich in Natur zu hegen, So daß, was in Ihm lebt und webt und ist, Nie Seine Kraft, nie Seinen Geist vermißt.
หน้า 92 - ... suscipit Anchises atque ordine singula pandit. 'principio caelum ac terras camposque liquentes lucentemque globum Lunae Titaniaque astra Spiritus intus alit, .totamque infusa per artus mens agitat molem, et magno se corpore miscet.
หน้า 97 - Those who know anything about the matter are aware that every writer, from Epicurus to Bentham, who maintained the theory of utility, meant by it, not something to be contradistinguished from pleasure, but pleasure itself, together with exemption from pain ; and instead of opposing the useful to the agreeable or the ornamental, have always declared that the useful means these, among other things.
หน้า 64 - In the Middle Ages both sides of human consciousness — that which was turned within as that which was turned without — lay dreaming or half awake beneath a common veil. The veil was woven of faith, illusion, and childish prepossession, through which the world and history were seen clad in strange hues. Man was conscious of himself only as a member of a race, people, party, family, or corporation — only through some general category.
หน้า 106 - All those sublime thoughts which tower above the clouds, and reach as high as heaven itself, take their rise and footing here: in all that great extent wherein the mind wanders, in those remote speculations it may seem to be elevated with, it stirs not one jot beyond those ideas which SENSE or REFLECTION have offered for its contemplation.
หน้า 99 - The utilitarian morality does recognize in human beings the power of sacrificing their own greatest good for the good of others. It only refuses to admit that the sacrifice is itself a good. A sacrifice which does not increase or tend to increase the sum total of happiness, it considers as wasted.
หน้า 106 - Our observation employed either, about external sensible objects, or about the internal operations of our minds perceived and reflected on by ourselves, is that which supplies our understandings with all the MATERIALS of thinking. These two are the fountains of knowledge, from whence all the ideas we have, or can naturally have, do spring.
หน้า 74 - Heaven, it is mysterious, it is awful to consider that we not only carry each a future Ghost within him; but are, in very deed, Ghosts! These Limbs, whence had we them; this stormy Force; this life-blood with its burning Passion? They are dust and shadow; a Shadow-system gathered round our ME ; wherein, through some moments or years, the Divine Essence is to be revealed in the Flesh.