The Sociology of the Professions: SAGE PublicationsSAGE, 26 ¡.Â. 1995 - 240 ˹éÒ This much-needed book provides a systematic introduction, both conceptual and applied, to the sociology of the professions. Keith Macdonald guides the reader through the chief sociological approaches to the professions, addressing their strengths and weaknesses. The discussion is richly illustrated by examples from and comparisons between the professions in Britain, the United States and Europe, relating their development to their cultural context. The social exclusivity that professions aim for is discussed in relation to social stratification, patriarchy and knowledge, and is thoroughly illustrated by reference to examples from medicine and other established professions, such as law and architecture. The themes of the book are drawn together in a final chapter by means of a case study of accountancy. |
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... Freidson and others. This style of sociology, for all its merits, attracted criticism for its failure to pay sufficient attention to the larger social structure and in particular to the exercise of power in society, although this latter ...
... Freidson (1970a, 1970b), while her conceptualization of the 'professional project' draws directly on Weber's view of stratification and brings together his ideas of the economic order and the social order, and the notion that specialist ...
... (Freidson, 1970a), professional imperialism (Larkin, 1983) and the 'regulative bargain' (Cooper et al., 1988). The need to elaborate the basic categories of Larson's model would appear even more pressing if one wished to formulate a ...
... Freidson and Larson. In my view these concepts have proved robust enough to carry through research on a number of facets of the sociology of the professions with the main emphasis on accountancy. The main rival is Abbott's (1988) ...
... Freidson, with his interest in professional dominance and professional powers (as the titles of two of his books suggest), together with his concern with the internal regulation of professional bodies as an exercise of power. But power ...
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36 | |
Professions and the state | 66 |
The problem of ethnocentrism | 71 |
England | 72 |
Law | 73 |
Medicine | 77 |
Summary | 78 |
The United States of America | 79 |
Three cases of professional formation | 105 |
Architecture | 107 |
Accountancy | 109 |
The state professions and historical change | 114 |
Conclusion | 119 |
Notes | 122 |
Patriarchy and the professions | 124 |
Women and modern society | 126 |
Medicine | 82 |
Summary | 83 |
France | 85 |
Medicine | 88 |
Germany | 89 |
Law | 91 |
Medicine | 92 |
Summary | 94 |
State crystallizations | 96 |
Conclusion | 98 |
Notes | 99 |
Professions and the state | 100 |
State formation and professional autonomy | 101 |
Social closure the special case of patriarchy | 129 |
Caring professions | 133 |
Mediation | 134 |
Indeterminacy | 135 |
Objectivity | 137 |
Social closure in nursing and midwifery | 138 |
Midwifery | 144 |
Uncaring professions | 149 |
Work knowledge science and abstraction | 163 |
Conclusion | 183 |
Building respectability | 197 |
Author index | 218 |