Decoherence and the Appearance of a Classical World in Quantum TheoryErich Joos, H. Dieter Zeh, Claus Kiefer, Domenico J. W. Giulini, Joachim Kupsch, Ion-Olimpiu Stamatescu Springer Science & Business Media, 9 มี.ค. 2013 - 496 หน้า When we were preparing the first edition of this book, the concept of de coherence was known only to a minority of physicists. In the meantime, a wealth of contributions has appeared in the literature - important ones as well as serious misunderstandings. The phenomenon itself is now experimen tally clearly established and theoretically well understood in principle. New fields of application, discussed in the revised book, are chaos theory, informa tion theory, quantum computers, neuroscience, primordial cosmology, some aspects of black holes and strings, and others. While the first edition arose from regular discussions between the authors, thus leading to a clear" entanglement" of their otherwise quite different chap ters, the latter have thereafter evolved more or less independently. While this may broaden the book's scope as far as applications and methods are con cerned, it may also appear confusing to the reader wherever basic assumptions and intentions differ (as they do). For this reason we have rearranged the or der of the authors: they now appear in the same order as the chapters, such that those most closely related to the "early" and most ambitious concept of decoherence are listed first. The first three authors (Joos, Zeh, Kiefer) agree with one another that decoherence (in contradistinction to the Copen hagen interpretation) allows one to eliminate primary classical concepts, thus neither relying on an axiomatic concept of observables nor on a probability interpretation of the wave function in terms of classical concepts. |
จากด้านในหนังสือ
ผลการค้นหา 6 - 10 จาก 50
หน้า 29
... Neumann , later discussed by London and Bauer ( 1939 ) , and again supported by Wigner ( 1962 ) , among others . It has even been interpreted as an objective influence of consciousness on physical reality ( e.g. Wigner l.c. ) , although ...
... Neumann , later discussed by London and Bauer ( 1939 ) , and again supported by Wigner ( 1962 ) , among others . It has even been interpreted as an objective influence of consciousness on physical reality ( e.g. Wigner l.c. ) , although ...
หน้า 30
... Neumann's main argument for the introduction of his " first intervention " ( the collapse ) . As a consequence of the mentioned dynamical independence of the different individual components of type ( 2.6 ) in their superposition , one ...
... Neumann's main argument for the introduction of his " first intervention " ( the collapse ) . As a consequence of the mentioned dynamical independence of the different individual components of type ( 2.6 ) in their superposition , one ...
หน้า 34
... Neumann equation ( or quantum Liouville equation ) , др ih- = [ H , p ] Ət " ( 2.9 ) for the dynamics of “ statistical operators ” or “ density operators " p . Similarly , expectation values ( A ) = tr ( Ap ) / tr ( p ) of observables A ...
... Neumann equation ( or quantum Liouville equation ) , др ih- = [ H , p ] Ət " ( 2.9 ) for the dynamics of “ statistical operators ” or “ density operators " p . Similarly , expectation values ( A ) = tr ( Ap ) / tr ( p ) of observables A ...
หน้า 35
... Neumann equation if all states contained in the ensemble were assumed to evolve unitarily according to one and the same Hamiltonian . However , the fundamental nonlocality of quantum states means that in general the state of a local ...
... Neumann equation if all states contained in the ensemble were assumed to evolve unitarily according to one and the same Hamiltonian . However , the fundamental nonlocality of quantum states means that in general the state of a local ...
หน้า 43
... Neumann equation can be expected to hold for them . Even if a complete set of density matrices for all subsystems were given , such a description would remain incomplete in an essential way , in contrast to classical physics , where the ...
... Neumann equation can be expected to hold for them . Even if a complete set of density matrices for all subsystems were given , such a description would remain incomplete in an essential way , in contrast to classical physics , where the ...
เนื้อหา
1 | |
6 | |
41 | |
Decoherence in Quantum Field Theory | 181 |
Consistent Histories and Decoherence | 227 |
Giulini | 259 |
Open Quantum Systems | 316 |
Stochastic Collapse Models | 357 |
Related Concepts and Methods | 383 |
A1 Equation of Motion of a Mass Point | 394 |
Green Functions | 402 |
A4 Quantum Correlations | 415 |
A6 Galilean Symmetry | 425 |
A7 Stochastic Processes | 432 |
Stochastic Differential Equations | 439 |
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algebra approximation assumed atom Brownian motion Chap classical coherence collapse commute components corresponding coupling decay decohered decoherence defined degrees of freedom density matrix dependence derived described diagonal Diósi discussed dynamics eigenstates electromagnetic ensemble entanglement entropy environment equation of motion evolution example exponential field formal Gaussian Ghirardi given Hamiltonian Heisenberg picture hence Hilbert space initial interaction interference interpretation Kiefer leads linear macroscopic master equation models molecules momentum Neumann nonlocal observables oscillator parameter particle phase space photon Phys physical pointer position probability projection properties pure quantum mechanics quantum system quantum theory quantum Zeno effect reduced density matrix representation represented result rotation scattering Schrödinger equation Sect spacetime spatial statistical operator stochastic subspaces subsystem superposition principle superselection rules superselection sectors symmetry timescale tion transition unitary variables vector wave function wave packets Wigner function Zurek