Political Corruption: In Beyond the Nation StateRoutledge, 16 ¸.¤. 2003 - 264 ˹éÒ This book, combining scholarship with readability, shows that political corruption must itself be analysed politically. Spectacularly corrupt politicians - the exception rather than the rule - are usually symptoms, not causes, and much political corruption is simply normal politics taken to excess. But in a world in which anti-corruption strategies themselves are often thinly disguised examples of political corruption, the ways in which political systems address their own corruption are as varied and fascinating in character as crucial to comprehend. A valuable read for anyone studying social science disciplines such as politics, international relations, sociology, anthropology, criminology and public policy. As well as the global community of anti-corruption activists, professional politicians, police, business people and lawyers. |
¨Ò¡´éÒ¹ã¹Ë¹Ñ§Ê×Í
¼Å¡Òäé¹ËÒ 6 - 10 ¨Ò¡ 58
˹éÒ iv
... Group © 2003 Robert Harris Typeset in Times by BC Typesetting , Bristol Printed and bound in Great Britain by TJ International Ltd , Padstow , Cornwall All rights reserved . No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or ...
... Group © 2003 Robert Harris Typeset in Times by BC Typesetting , Bristol Printed and bound in Great Britain by TJ International Ltd , Padstow , Cornwall All rights reserved . No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or ...
˹éÒ 2
... groups ( Rogow and Lasswell 1963 : 22 ) , and ' iron triangles ' of congressional committees , civil servants and private interest groups ( Smith 1988 ; Tullock 1993 ) . In such situations the symbiotic nature of political ...
... groups ( Rogow and Lasswell 1963 : 22 ) , and ' iron triangles ' of congressional committees , civil servants and private interest groups ( Smith 1988 ; Tullock 1993 ) . In such situations the symbiotic nature of political ...
˹éÒ 6
... groups will have a view on the matter , whereas some may not . We cannot assume training in constitutionalism , the existence of a Europeanstyle scepticism towards politicians or even high levels of literacy in many countries whose ...
... groups will have a view on the matter , whereas some may not . We cannot assume training in constitutionalism , the existence of a Europeanstyle scepticism towards politicians or even high levels of literacy in many countries whose ...
˹éÒ 10
... groups than bribery and corruption in far - off lands . Hence , second , funding and organizational support for such bodies as Europol are often unsatisfactory , seconded individuals can find themselves in a career cul - de - sac , and ...
... groups than bribery and corruption in far - off lands . Hence , second , funding and organizational support for such bodies as Europol are often unsatisfactory , seconded individuals can find themselves in a career cul - de - sac , and ...
˹éÒ 13
... groups ( see Held 1991 ) , many of them funded by corrupt or violent means . These latter pressures reflect the ... group has opportunities to cloak itself in a patina of legitimacy as it interacts with the upperworld , and as it amasses ...
... groups ( see Held 1991 ) , many of them funded by corrupt or violent means . These latter pressures reflect the ... group has opportunities to cloak itself in a patina of legitimacy as it interacts with the upperworld , and as it amasses ...
à¹×éÍËÒ
the contribution | 33 |
the Peoples Republic | 65 |
the United Kingdom | 97 |
international | 134 |
organized crime | 165 |
Conclusion | 199 |
Bibliography | 220 |
©ºÑºÍ×è¹æ - ´Ù·Ñé§ËÁ´
¤ÓáÅÐÇÅÕ·Õ辺ºèÍÂ
achieved activities addition administrative areas associated attempts Bank became become benefits campaign cent central century changes chapter China civil Committee common companies concern conduct continued costs countries create criminal cultural developed drug economic effectively election enforcement example exist fact forces former funds further global groups Hence illegal increased increasingly independent individual influence instituted interests involved Italy lack laundering leaders least legitimate less levels liberalization loans Mafia major means ment military million nature networks Nonetheless normally offer officials operating opportunities organized crime particular party permitted political corruption politicians practice Press pressure problems reasons reform relations remains rent-seeking Report response result rules Second senior situation social society strong structures successful Third tion trade transnational United