English Language Learning and Technology: Lectures on applied linguistics in the age of information and communication technologyThis book explores implications for applied linguistics of recent developments in technologies used in second language teaching and assessment, language analysis, and language use. Focusing primarily on English language learning, the book identifies significant areas of interplay between technology and applied linguistics, and it explores current perspectives on perennial questions such as how theory and research on second language acquisition can help to inform technology-based language learning practices, how the multifaceted learning accomplished through technology can be evaluated, and how theoretical perspectives can offer insight on data obtained from research on interaction with and through technology. The book illustrates how the interplay between technology and applied linguistics can amplify and expand applied linguists’ understanding of fundamental issues in the field. Through discussion of computer-assisted approaches for investigating second language learning tasks and assessment, it illustrates how technology can be used as a tool for applied linguistics research. |
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Therefore, the process of inference is used to make the interpretation. Figure 4.4
... I have discussed these types of inferences elsewhere (Chapelle 1996;
Chapelle 2001a: Chapter 5), but several examples will demonstrate the idea. In a
study ...
Therefore, the process of inference is used to make the interpretation. Figure 4.4
... I have discussed these types of inferences elsewhere (Chapelle 1996;
Chapelle 2001a: Chapter 5), but several examples will demonstrate the idea. In a
study ...
˹éÒ
Inferences about tasks The second type of interpretation CALL researchers often
wish to make concerns how the task influences learners' interaction. Such
interpretations are similar to those made in task-based language learning
research in ...
Inferences about tasks The second type of interpretation CALL researchers often
wish to make concerns how the task influences learners' interaction. Such
interpretations are similar to those made in task-based language learning
research in ...
˹éÒ
These types of inferences about tasks on the basis of process data are
fundamental to the widespread idea that comparative research is needed to
understand the way that the characteristics of various synchronous and
asynchronous tools for ...
These types of inferences about tasks on the basis of process data are
fundamental to the widespread idea that comparative research is needed to
understand the way that the characteristics of various synchronous and
asynchronous tools for ...
˹éÒ
Task Learner's Capacities Characteristics Process Data Critical discourse
analysis Another type of inference falls outside the learner-task conceptualization
. Inferences about influences outside the classroom are made by researchers
who ...
Task Learner's Capacities Characteristics Process Data Critical discourse
analysis Another type of inference falls outside the learner-task conceptualization
. Inferences about influences outside the classroom are made by researchers
who ...
˹éÒ
Validity issues for inferences No discussion of inferences is complete without
mentioning the need to justify them. Researchers in language assessment and
educational measurement recognize principles and procedures for justifying
such ...
Validity issues for inferences No discussion of inferences is complete without
mentioning the need to justify them. Researchers in language assessment and
educational measurement recognize principles and procedures for justifying
such ...
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ability activity analysis appears applied linguistics approach aspects assessment attempting CALL Cambridge changes Chapelle chapter chat classroom cognitive communication complete comprehension computer-assisted concerning considered consistent construct context conversation correct critical defined definition described discourse discussion effects engage English language evaluation evidence examination example experience Figure focus focused goal grammar idea identify illustrated important inferences input instruction intended interaction interest Internet interpretation issues knowledge language learning language teaching language testing learners listening look materials meaning measure methods move negotiation observation offer opportunities participants particular performance perspective potential practice presented Press principles problem process data production questions reading requires responses role scoring second language acquisition sequences specific suggest Table tasks teachers theoretical theory tion topics types understanding University validation vocabulary writing written