Decoherence and the Appearance of a Classical World in Quantum TheoryErich Joos, H. Dieter Zeh, Claus Kiefer, Domenico J. W. Giulini, Joachim Kupsch, Ion-Olimpiu Stamatescu Springer Science & Business Media, 9 มี.ค. 2013 - 496 หน้า When we were preparing the first edition of this book, the concept of de coherence was known only to a minority of physicists. In the meantime, a wealth of contributions has appeared in the literature - important ones as well as serious misunderstandings. The phenomenon itself is now experimen tally clearly established and theoretically well understood in principle. New fields of application, discussed in the revised book, are chaos theory, informa tion theory, quantum computers, neuroscience, primordial cosmology, some aspects of black holes and strings, and others. While the first edition arose from regular discussions between the authors, thus leading to a clear" entanglement" of their otherwise quite different chap ters, the latter have thereafter evolved more or less independently. While this may broaden the book's scope as far as applications and methods are con cerned, it may also appear confusing to the reader wherever basic assumptions and intentions differ (as they do). For this reason we have rearranged the or der of the authors: they now appear in the same order as the chapters, such that those most closely related to the "early" and most ambitious concept of decoherence are listed first. The first three authors (Joos, Zeh, Kiefer) agree with one another that decoherence (in contradistinction to the Copen hagen interpretation) allows one to eliminate primary classical concepts, thus neither relying on an axiomatic concept of observables nor on a probability interpretation of the wave function in terms of classical concepts. |
จากด้านในหนังสือ
ผลการค้นหา 1 - 5 จาก 46
หน้า x
... Master Equations .. 126 3.3.2.1 Pauli Equation . 126 3.3.2.2 Lindblad's Form of Master Equations . 133 3.3.3 Dynamical Stability of States . 135 3.3.3.1 Sensitivity to the Presence of an Environment . 136 3.3.3.2 Decoherence and Quantum ...
... Master Equations .. 126 3.3.2.1 Pauli Equation . 126 3.3.2.2 Lindblad's Form of Master Equations . 133 3.3.3 Dynamical Stability of States . 135 3.3.3.1 Sensitivity to the Presence of an Environment . 136 3.3.3.2 Decoherence and Quantum ...
หน้า 34
... equation ) for the individual states , or by means of a corre- sponding master equation for an ensemble of states , p ( p , q ; t ) . The increase of the local ensemble entropy is thus attributed to an uncertain effective Hamil- tonian ...
... equation ) for the individual states , or by means of a corre- sponding master equation for an ensemble of states , p ( p , q ; t ) . The increase of the local ensemble entropy is thus attributed to an uncertain effective Hamil- tonian ...
หน้า 37
... equation . The formal theory of master equations will be dis- cussed in Chap . 7 ( see also Zeh 2001 ) . Their approximate foundation in terms of a global unitary Schrödinger equation requires very specific ( statistically improbable ) ...
... equation . The formal theory of master equations will be dis- cussed in Chap . 7 ( see also Zeh 2001 ) . Their approximate foundation in terms of a global unitary Schrödinger equation requires very specific ( statistically improbable ) ...
หน้า 38
... master equation , similar to the Pauli equation , Pn = Anm ( Pm - Pn ) m ( 2.18 ) and valid in the time direction defined by decoherence , as was shown by Joos ( 1984 ) . Since ( 2.18 ) describes an ensemble of stochastic evolutions n ...
... master equation , similar to the Pauli equation , Pn = Anm ( Pm - Pn ) m ( 2.18 ) and valid in the time direction defined by decoherence , as was shown by Joos ( 1984 ) . Since ( 2.18 ) describes an ensemble of stochastic evolutions n ...
หน้า 42
... equation is replaced by some mas- ter equation which is equivalent to a ( time - asymmetric ) stochastic dynamics ( master equations are discussed in detail in Chap . 7 ) . Nevertheless , a unique state can still be assumed to exist ...
... equation is replaced by some mas- ter equation which is equivalent to a ( time - asymmetric ) stochastic dynamics ( master equations are discussed in detail in Chap . 7 ) . Nevertheless , a unique state can still be assumed to exist ...
เนื้อหา
1 | |
6 | |
41 | |
Decoherence in Quantum Field Theory | 181 |
Consistent Histories and Decoherence | 227 |
Giulini | 259 |
Open Quantum Systems | 316 |
Stochastic Collapse Models | 357 |
Related Concepts and Methods | 383 |
A1 Equation of Motion of a Mass Point | 394 |
Green Functions | 402 |
A4 Quantum Correlations | 415 |
A6 Galilean Symmetry | 425 |
A7 Stochastic Processes | 432 |
Stochastic Differential Equations | 439 |
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algebra approximation assumed atom Brownian motion Chap classical coherence collapse commute components corresponding coupling decay decohered decoherence defined degrees of freedom density matrix dependence derived described diagonal Diósi discussed dynamics eigenstates electromagnetic ensemble entanglement entropy environment equation of motion evolution example exponential field formal Gaussian Ghirardi given Hamiltonian Heisenberg picture hence Hilbert space initial interaction interference interpretation Kiefer leads linear macroscopic master equation models molecules momentum Neumann nonlocal observables oscillator parameter particle phase space photon Phys physical pointer position probability projection properties pure quantum mechanics quantum system quantum theory quantum Zeno effect reduced density matrix representation represented result rotation scattering Schrödinger equation Sect spacetime spatial statistical operator stochastic subspaces subsystem superposition principle superselection rules superselection sectors symmetry timescale tion transition unitary variables vector wave function wave packets Wigner function Zurek