The Sociology of the Professions: SAGE PublicationsSAGE, 26 ¡.Â. 1995 - 240 ˹éÒ This much-needed book provides a systematic introduction, both conceptual and applied, to the sociology of the professions. Keith Macdonald guides the reader through the chief sociological approaches to the professions, addressing their strengths and weaknesses. The discussion is richly illustrated by examples from and comparisons between the professions in Britain, the United States and Europe, relating their development to their cultural context. The social exclusivity that professions aim for is discussed in relation to social stratification, patriarchy and knowledge, and is thoroughly illustrated by reference to examples from medicine and other established professions, such as law and architecture. The themes of the book are drawn together in a final chapter by means of a case study of accountancy. |
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... professional project' can be usefully applied. This is a term employed by Larson (1977), which forms the linchpin of her study of professionalization, and which has been used as the basis for much important work on the professions. This ...
... professions off on a new and rewarding theme. The professional project Larson's conceptualization builds on the work of Freidson (1970b), starting with his clarification of the nature of professional prestige and the processes by which ...
... professional groups as if it were a natural- historical fact about modern ... project' draws directly on Weber's view of stratification and brings ... profession- Analysis of the professions 9.
... professional project', a term which 'emphasizes the coherence and consistence' of a particular course of action ... professional market and the organization of the corresponding area of the social division of labor also served the ...
... professional project can be schematically differentiated along the following three main dimensions. 1 Independent of or dependent on an achieved market position. 2 Modern/traditional. 3 Autonomous/heteronomous, i.e. defined by the group ...
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36 | |
Professions and the state | 66 |
The problem of ethnocentrism | 71 |
England | 72 |
Law | 73 |
Medicine | 77 |
Summary | 78 |
The United States of America | 79 |
Three cases of professional formation | 105 |
Architecture | 107 |
Accountancy | 109 |
The state professions and historical change | 114 |
Conclusion | 119 |
Notes | 122 |
Patriarchy and the professions | 124 |
Women and modern society | 126 |
Medicine | 82 |
Summary | 83 |
France | 85 |
Medicine | 88 |
Germany | 89 |
Law | 91 |
Medicine | 92 |
Summary | 94 |
State crystallizations | 96 |
Conclusion | 98 |
Notes | 99 |
Professions and the state | 100 |
State formation and professional autonomy | 101 |
Social closure the special case of patriarchy | 129 |
Caring professions | 133 |
Mediation | 134 |
Indeterminacy | 135 |
Objectivity | 137 |
Social closure in nursing and midwifery | 138 |
Midwifery | 144 |
Uncaring professions | 149 |
Work knowledge science and abstraction | 163 |
Conclusion | 183 |
Building respectability | 197 |
Author index | 218 |