Minimizing Corruption: Philippine Democracy AssessmentAteneo University Press, 2007 - 201 ˹éÒ |
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... society , people's habits , such as the giving of gifts between an office holder and a client , is culturally acceptable and may be considered normal and not an act of corruption . However , the same behavior may be interpreted as a ...
... society , people's habits , such as the giving of gifts between an office holder and a client , is culturally acceptable and may be considered normal and not an act of corruption . However , the same behavior may be interpreted as a ...
˹éÒ 19
... society in conducting diagnostic assessments ( Procurement Watch ) in the procurement of goods , supplies , materials , and infrastructure projects , particularly those undertaken by the Department of Education , the Department of ...
... society in conducting diagnostic assessments ( Procurement Watch ) in the procurement of goods , supplies , materials , and infrastructure projects , particularly those undertaken by the Department of Education , the Department of ...
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1 | |
11 | |
12 | |
Protecting Office Holders and the Public | 35 |
Public Confidence in CorruptionFree | 47 |
Transparency International Philippine | 48 |
Transactions Between Business and Government | 63 |
11 | 66 |
47 | 78 |
Shielding Elected Officials from Sectional Interests | 139 |
Conclusion | 175 |
References Cited | 183 |
Index | 190 |
About the Authors | 200 |
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accountability actions activities administration agencies allowed anti-corruption areas assessment audit authority bank bribery Bureau bureaucracy campaign candidates citizens City civil Code Commission companies compliance concerned conduct continued contracts contribute corporations corruption court culture Customs deal decisions democracy Department Development effective election employees enforcement ensure entry established example exchange executive filed Filipino firms forms functions funds giving groups implementation import industry institutions integrity interests International involved issued licenses Manila Marcos measures million monitoring Ombudsman operations organized parties payment percent permits Philippine policies political political parties practices President prevent procedures procurement programs provisions public office Quezon City Reform regulations reported requirements responses rules sector securities Senate Social society Source standards survey Table transactions Transparency trust undertakings values various