 | California - 1872 - 698 หน้า
...11, 12.) All persons concerned in the commission of a crime, whether it be felony or misdemeanor, and whether they directly commit the act constituting the offense, or aid and abet in its commission, or, not being present, have advised and encouraged its commission, and. all persons counseling, advising,... | |
 | California - 1874 - 524 หน้า
...principal, and between principals in the first and second degree, in cases of felony, is abrogated, and all persons concerned in the commission of a felony,...offense, or aid and abet in its commission, though not ofembeipresent, shall hereafter be indicted, tried, and punished as principals, and no additional facts... | |
 | California - 1874 - 712 หน้า
...persons concerned in the comprincipals. mission of a crime, whether it be felony or misdemeanor, and whether they directly commit the act constituting the offense, or aid and abet in its commission, or, not being present, have advised and encouraged its commission, and all persons counseling, advising,... | |
 | Michigan. Legislature - 1875 - 1192 หน้า
...a principal, and between principals in the first and second degree in cases of felony is abrogated; and all persons concerned in the commission of a felony,...aid and abet in its commission, though not present, may hereafter be indicted, tried, and punished as principals, as in the case of a misdemeanor." Under... | |
 | California, Theodore Henry Hittell - 1876 - 986 หน้า
...SEC. 31. All persons concerned in the commission of a crime, whether it be felony or misdemeanor, and be received by the clerk or judge or, not being present, have adTised and encouraged its commission, and all persons counseling, advising,... | |
 | Utah. Supreme Court, Albert Hagan, John Augustine Marshall, John Maxcy Zane, James A. Williams, Joseph M. Tanner, George L. Nye, John Walcott Thompson, August B. Edler, Alonzo Blair Irvine, Harmel L. Pratt, William S. Dalton, H. Arnold Rich - 1890 - 658 หน้า
...principal, and between principals in the first and second degree, in case of felony, is abrogated; and all persons concerned in the commission of a felony,...aid and abet in its commission, though not present, may be indicted, tried and punished as principals. Each of the persons indicted, if guilty, were guilty... | |
 | Utah - 1878 - 238 หน้า
...before''the^S pals in the first and second degree, in cases of *£* a j^ ncil ' :i ' felony, is abrogated, and all persons concerned in the commission of a felony,...directly commit the act constituting the offense, or aid p rinci p a i s , how and abet in its commission,though not present, shall indicted hereafter be indicted,... | |
 | Nevada. Supreme Court - 1879 - 592 หน้า
...the fact and a principal, or between principals in the first and second degree, in cases of felony, and all persons concerned in the commission of a felony,...whether they directly commit the act constituting Opinion of the Court— Beatty, J. the offense or aid and abet in its commission, though not present,... | |
 | 1903 - 1116 หน้า
...that all persons concerned in the commission of a crime, whether it be a felony or a misdemeanor, and whether they directly commit the act constituting...aid and abet in its commission, though not present, are principals. In view of these statutory provisions modifying the common law, it is manifest, we... | |
 | California - 1881 - 946 หน้า
...principal, and between principals in the first and second degree, in cases of felony, is abrogated ; and all persons concerned in the commission of a felony,...alleged in any indictment or information against such an accessory than are required in an indictment or information against his principal. [In effect April... | |
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Again, the rule, as promulgated by the legislature, is that "the distinction between an accessory before the fact and a principal, and between principals in the first and second degree, in cases of felony, is abrogated; and all persons concerned in the... 
